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Pests & problems4 min read

Getting pillbugs out of a raised bed

They're cute until they find the strawberries. A tuna can and a bottle of beer will clear out the ones already in there.

Three ripe strawberries on the ground, hollowed out, with pillbugs feeding on them.
What they do to a ripe strawberry left touching the ground overnight.

Pillbugs, roly-polies, potato bugs, woodlice. Everyone knows the little gray armadillos that curl into a ball when you touch them. They're a lot less charming once they get into your garden and start eating the plants and vegetables you've worked so hard to grow.

What pillbugs actually are

They aren't insects at all. Pillbugs are crustaceans, closer kin to lobsters, crabs and shrimp than to anything else crawling around your garden. Their cousin the sowbug looks nearly identical but can't roll into a ball, and it gets into gardens in the same places for the same reasons.

A little bowl of melted butter or cocktail sauce probably won't do much to get rid of them. Surprisingly, a bottle of beer will.

Keeping them out

It's much easier to keep pillbugs out of a bed than to get them out once they've moved in. They're scavengers that live on dead and decaying plant matter, and they'll move on to live plants, fruit and vegetables once they're there. They want somewhere moist and shady to live.

So make a habit of clearing leaf litter and fallen fruit out of your beds, and keep ripening fruit from resting on damp soil. A strawberry lying on the ground overnight is exactly what they're looking for.

The tuna-can trap

  1. Gather what you'll need. A bottle of beer (it doesn't have to be cold) and a few empty tuna cans, washed out. Beer is the one bait that's worked for me.
A bottle of beer beside an empty, washed-out tuna can.
  1. Place the cans. Find the part of the bed where the pillbugs are doing the damage. Dig a hole the size of a tuna can and set the can in it so the rim sits level with the soil. Think of it as a little in-ground pillbug pool.
An empty tuna can sunk into the soil of a raised bed beside a strawberry plant, its rim level with the soil.
  1. Fill 'er up. Pour beer into each can until it's not quite full.
Beer being poured from a bottle into the sunken tuna can, foaming at the top.
  1. Lifeguard not on duty. That's it. Over the next few days, pillbugs in that part of the bed are drawn to the beer, fall in, and drown.
The tuna can filled with beer, set flush with the soil in the corner of the raised bed.

What you'll find

The same tuna can a few days later, the beer gone and the bottom covered in drowned pillbugs.
The same can a few days later.

Empty the cans every few days and refill them with fresh beer until they stop catching anything. Then keep up with the leaf litter so they don't come back.

Not sure what's eating your plants?

When something turns up on your morning rounds, Pest/Disease ID in Bedwork helps you put a name to it and work out what to do next.

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Rick Bickling

I've been writing about gardening at howdogardener.com since 2011, wrote a weekly gardening column for the Liberty Hill Independent in 2012, and earned my Master Gardener certification the same year. Bedwork is the raised-bed app I always wanted, so I built it.